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Scharf-Gerstenberg Collection
The Scharf-Gerstenberg Collection ((ドイツ語:Sammlung Scharf-Gerstenberg)) is an art museum in Berlin. Its collection of paintings, graphics and sculptures, spanning the period from French Romanticism to Surrealism, is currently housed in former rooms of the Egyptian Museum in Charlottenburg on a ten-year loan.〔(Projekte: Charlottenburg ) Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. 〕 It was founded in 2008, and is part of the National Gallery of Berlin.
==The foundation==
The works on display are owned by the ''Foundation of the Dieter Scharf Collection in Remembrance of Otto Gerstenberg''. Gerstenberg was an early 20th-century Berlin art collector, whose collection was partly destroyed and partly seized as plunder (ending up in Russian museums) during the war.〔(Sammlung Scharf-Gerstenberg: Die helle Seite der Nacht ) Nicola Kuhn, ''Der Tagesspiegel'', 11 July 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2010. 〕〔(Sammlung Scharf-Gerstenberg: Passion für die Fantasie ) Gudrun Meyer, ''Focus'', 9 July 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2010. 〕 After Gerstenberg's death in 1935, his paintings went to his daughter, Margarete Scharf, who stored most in the bunker of the Nationalgalerie in Berlin during the war. These were taken to the Soviet Union. But some were put in storage and burned in an air raid.〔Steven Erlanger (March 30, 1995), (Hermitage, in Its Manner, Displays Its Looted Art ) ''New York Times''.〕 The surviving artworks remained in family ownership and were inherited by his grandson, Dieter Scharf.〔(Sammlung Scharf-Gerstenberg - Surreale Welten ) State of Berlin homepage. 〕 This collection of graphics was to be the foundation of Scharf's own acquisitions,〔 and in 2000 Scharf's collection was put on display in Berlin under the name "Surreal Worlds".〔(Surreale Welten am alten Schloss ) Gabriela Walde, ''Die Welt'', 6 July 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2010. 〕 Shortly before his death in 2001 he transferred these works to the new Foundation.〔 There is currently a ten-year loan agreement between this foundation and the Berlin State Museums, while the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation has allowed it the use of the East Stüler Building in Charlottenburg.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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